The HPI Bioimaging Unit (HPI-BU) is one of the most modern and well-equipped Imaging Facilities in Greece and member of the Greek Bioimaging-GR Consortium and the European Light Microscopy Initiative (ELMI- www.embl.org/elmi/).
HPI-BU is an open-access platform aiming to provide advanced Light microscopy and image analysis services to HPI, national and international academic scientists as well as to the industry.
An international wide collaborations’ network with top imaging groups in the EU and Institut Pasteur Paris has largely contributed to the development and establishment of state-of-the-art technologies and scientific approaches in HPI-BU. European and National grants, namely National Recovery and Resilience Grant to HPI (2024-2026) (MIS 5174647), BIOIMAGING-GR – Ministry of Education Infrastructure Grant (2017-2020) (MIS 5002755), Stavros Niarhos Foundation Sponsorship (2016-2020), KRHPIS I-II Grants to HPI (2015-2018) (MIS 5002486), European Union FP7 REGPOT NEUROSIGN Grant 264083 (2010-2013) have all supported the acquisition and continuous upgrading of cutting-edge imaging infrastructure of the HPI-BU. Currently HPI-BU is a hub of 2-photon Intravital Imaging in the Bioimaging-GR Consortium, while super resolution and fast live cell imaging systems operate within the Unit.
Τhe main methodologies currently in place in the HPI-BU are: a) 2- photon intravital imaging in the CNS of transgenic mice, b) super-resolution imaging, c) short and long time live cell imaging and d) image analysis methodologies using commercially available, custom-made and open-access image analysis software.
The HPI-BU has emerged within the Institut Pasteur International Network as a node for advanced imaging training due to the organization of many training activities. Moreover a big number of publications in peer review journals are based on imaging data obtained with the use of the HPI-BU infrastructure and provided imaging / image analysis consultation and services.
Our strategic goal is to further develop the appropriate tools and technology that will allow us to monitor disease progression in real time in a wide range of communicable and non-communicable disease in in vitro and in vivo models, to develop live cell Calcium imaging, as well as multiple parameter middle-throughput and high-throughput screening, aiming to the understanding of biological processes and screening for novel therapeutics.
Current equipment in the Bioimaging Unit includes:
Registration
New users of the Bioimaging Unit (BU) of HPI, as well as current users, who are starting a new project, should submit a project description in a form provided at the HPI-BU. We need all necessary information to organize on time introductory sessions for using the instruments, as well as for teaching and for support in sample preparation techniques and new imaging protocols.
External users
The HPI’s imaging systems can be used by external users, who should contact the responsible scientists of the Unit in order to arrange the exact time of the microscope booking.
- ImageJ/Fiji macro workshop. 6-10 May 2019
A 5-day hands-on workshop was organized in the Hellenic Pasteur Institute in Athens Greece in collaboration with the Image Analysis hub of the Institut Pasteur Paris with the objective to provide theoretical and hands-on training in image analysis and automation tools.
The workshop programme included Lectures and hand-on sessions on: the basics of ImageJ/Fiji, object detection and segmentation, machine learning with the use of WEKA and Ilastik, single particle tracking with Trackmate, ImageJ Macro programming language, batch processing using macros and advanced macro programming in Fiji, while the last day of the workshop was dedicated to help the trainees analyze their own data and apply the new knowledge they gained.
The trainers were Dmitry Ershov and Sébastien Herbert, who kindly accepted our invitation to train the members of our Unit and external scientists on the ImageJ Macro programming language and machine-learning software. The trainees were 5 scientists from the Hellenic Pasteur institute (4 of which were members of the Bioimaging-GR program) and 3 external scientists from the University and other research centers in Athens.
Sponsors:
BIOIMAGING-GR, Hellenic Pasteur Institute

- «REVEALING LIFE’S HIDDEN SECRETS THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGY» (5-6/06/2018) in collaboration with Leica Microsystems
The 2-day workshop was organized at the Hellenic Pasteur Institute in Athens, with the support of Leica Microsystems, the Bioimaging-GR program and the Hellenic Pasteur Institute. The objective of the workshop was to provide theoretical and practical training in advanced applications of microscopy in life sciences with an emphasis on 2-photon microscopy and confocal fluorescence microscopy through:
- Lectures by Leica Microsystems instructors and Greek scientists
- Practical training in the use of confocal microscopes
- Discussions with experts in the field of microscopy
35 trainees followed the theoretical and practical part, while a significant number of participants only attended the theoretical part of the seminar.

- RIIP International course “Cell biology and Infection: Digital Image processing/Analysis tools for quantitative light microscopy imaging” (4-8 July 2016)
A 5-day practical course was organized by the Hellenic Pasteur Institute in Athens Greece during 4-8 July 2016 with objective to provide theoretical and practical training in basic and advanced concepts and methods of Bioimage informatics. The course Program included:
- Lectures focused on concepts and methodology for Processing/Analysis of Light Microscopy Digital data (images and videos) and selected topics of Cell Biology and Biology of Pathogen Host interaction.
- Computer practical sessions on the quantitative analysis of microscopy image datasets using the open source software Icy and ImageJ/Fiji
- Informal discussions and tutorials with experts in the field
- European FP7 Regpot-2010 ‘Neurosign’ theoretical and practical workshop “Live Cell Imaging and Electrophysiology” (1-4/10/2013)
The workshop was conducted during 1-4 October 2013 in the Hellenic Pasteur Institute in Athens Greece. The aim of this workshop was to provide post graduate and post-doctoral scientists with a conceptual and practical understanding of CNS live cell imaging in whole animal level, as well as electrophysiology. During the practicals, the 20 selected participants had the chance to observe both live and video recorded experiments including surgical procedures for creating brain and spinal cord windows, intravital Multiphoton imaging and whole-cell and single-channel recordings, using the patch-clamp technique applied on mammalian cells. The funding was provided by the FP7 REGPOT 2010-1 EC Program “NeuroSign” that aims at the establishment of a Centre of Excellence for the study of Neurosignalling during nervous system function and dysfunction at the Hellenic Pasteur Institute.
- RIIP Regional Course “Digital image processing/ analysis tools in Light Microscopy: From the basics and beyond” (10-17/6/ 2013)
An 8-day course was organized in the Hellenic Pasteur Institute in Athens, Greece during 10-17 June 2013. The course objective was to provide theoretical and practical training in basic and advanced concepts and methods of digital image analysis and in the use of several open source and commercial software for quantitative assessment of fluorescence microscopy data through:
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- Lectures
- Hands – on practical training sessions with participants’ microscopy data or data provided by the instructors.
- Informal discussions and tutorials with experts in the field.
- Practical sessions on the following image analysis software: Imaris, Scientific Volume Imaging (SVI), Image J/Fiji, Icy bioimage analysis, Cell profiler and Timm’s Tracking Tool.

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PUBLICATIONS 2018- from projects carried out in HPI-BU |
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L-Dopa Decarboxylase Mediates Apoptosis Through Regulation of PI3K/AKT Pathway in Response to DENV Infection Korakidis E , Kyriakopoulou E, Kalliampakou KI, MpekoulisG, Kolida I, Kollia EP, StylianakiEA, Vassilaki V, Koukoutsi K, Kiouri DP, Batsis GC, MarkaS, Kefallinos D, Smirlis D, Xingi Ε, Marianna H Antonelou, Sideris D, Christos T Chasapis , Kambas K , Vassilacopoulou D , Vassilaki N . Biofactors 2026 Mar-Apr;52(2):e70093.doi: 10.1002/biof.70093. PMID: 41896183 |
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CD40-CD40L inhibition attenuates platelet-neutrophil interaction and neutrophil extracellular trap release in primary antiphospholipid syndrome Naoum S , Spyropoulos C, Angelopoulou A, Gakiopoulou H, Katsimpoulas M, Gorgoulis VG, Sfikakis PP, Ritis K, Galani IE, KambasK, Tektonidou MG Ann Rheum Dis. 2026 Jan 21: S0003-4967(25)04606-0.doi: 10.1016/j.ard.2025.12.012. PMID: 41571489 |
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IL-1beta expressing neutrophil extracellular traps in Legionella pneumophila infection Koutantou Μ, Konstantinidis Τ, Chochlakis D, XingiE, Psaroulaki A, Tsiotis G, Kambas K, Angelakis E Front Immunol 2025 Jun 6:16:1573151. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1573151. PMID: 40547021 |
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Ectopic recruitment of neuroblasts in striatal myelin bundles and nucleus accumbens following AraC chemical lesion ThanouI, KoutsoudakiPN, Margariti M, Luzzati F , Havaki S , GorgoulisVG, Thomaidou D Stem Cell Reports 2025 Sep 9;20(9): 102636.doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2025.102636. PMID: 40930069 |
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Microglia regulate cortical remyelination via TNFR1-dependent phenotypic polarization BoutouA, RoufagalasI, Politopoulou K, Tastsoglou S, Abouzeid M , SkoufosG, Laia Verdu de Juan , Jeong Hun Ko, Kyrargyri V, Hatzigeorgiou AG , Christopher J Barnum, Raymond J Tesi, Jan Bauer, Hans Lassmann, Michael R Johnson, Probert L Cell Rep. 2024 Nov 26;43(11):114894. PMID: 39446583
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Senescent cells in Giant Cell Arteritis display inflammatory phenotype participating in tissue injury via IL-6 dependent pathways. Veroutis D, Argyropoulou OD, Goules AV, Kambas K, Palamidas DA, Evangelou K, Havaki S, Polyzou A, Xingi E, Karatza E, Boki K, Cavazza A, Kittas C, Thanos D, Ricordi C, Marvisi C, Muratore F, Galli E, Croci S, Salvarani C, Gorgoulis VG, Tzioufas AG. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2024 Feb 15: ard-2023-224467. PMID: 38050005 |
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Characterization of the First Secreted Sorting Nexin Identified in the Leishmania Protists. Tziouvara O. 1 , Petsana M. , KourounisD., Papadaki A., Basdra E., Braliou G. G, BoletiH. nt J Mol Sci. 2024 Apr 7;25(7):4095. PMID: 38612903 |
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LPS-Induced Systemic Inflammation Affects the Dynamic Interactions of Astrocytes and Microglia with the Vasculature of the Mouse Brain Cortex. Xingi E, Koutsoudaki P, Thanou I, Phan M.S, Margariti M, Scheller A, Tinevez J-Y, Kirchhoff F, Thomaidou D. Cells (2023) May 17;12(10):1418. PMID: 37408252 |
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A miR-124-mediated post-transcriptional mechanism controlling the cell fate switch of astrocytes to induced neurons. Papadimitriou E, Koutsoudaki P.N, Thanou I, Karagkouni D, Karamitros T, Chroni-Tzartou D, Gaitanou M, Gkemisis C, Margariti M, Xingi E, Tzartos SJ, Hatzigeorgiou AG, Thomaidou D Stem Cell Reports 2023 Mar 13; S2213-6711(23)00056-5. PMID: 36963393 |
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Down-regulation of KLF2 in lung fibroblasts is linked with COVID-19 immunofibrosis and restored by combined inhibition of NETs, JAK-1/2 and IL-6 signaling. Chrysanthopoulou A, Antoniadou C , Natsi A-M , Gavriilidis E , Papadopoulos V, Xingi E, Didaskalou S, Mikroulis D , Tsironidou V, Kambas K , Koffa M, Skendros P, Ritis K Clin Immunol 2023 Feb;247: 109240. PMID: 36693535 |
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Human monoclonal natural IgG antibodies can penetrate MDA-MB-231 cells and transport intracellularly paclitaxel-loaded gold nanorods. Stivarou S, Papaioannou L, Sarrigeorgiou I, Avgoustakis K, Lymberi P. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology Vol. 80, February 2023, 104109 |
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New Affordable Methods for Large-Scale Isolation of Major Olive Secoiridoids and Systematic Comparative Study of Their Antiproliferative/Cytotoxic Effect on Multiple Cancer Cell Lines of Different Cancer Origins. Papakonstantinou A, Koumarianou P, Rigakou A, Diamantakos P, Frakolaki E, Vassilaki N, Chavdoula E, Melliou E, Magiatis P, Boleti H Int J Mol Sci 2022 Dec 20;24(1):3. PMID: 36613449 |
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Neutrophil extracellular traps in giant cell arteritis biopsies: presentation, localization and co-expression with inflammatory cytokines. Palamidas DA, Argyropoulou OD, Georgantzoglou N , Karatza E, Xingi E, Kapsogeorgou EK, Anagnostopoulos CD, Lazaris AC, Ritis K . Rheumatology (Oxford) 2022 Apr 11;61(4):1639-1644. PMID: 34260696 |
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Exploiting the Role of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 and Pseudohypoxia in the Myelodysplastic Syndrome Pathophysiology Ιnt. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 4099. PMID: 33921064 |
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The Leishmania donovani LDBPK_220120.1 Gene Encodes for an Atypical Dual Specificity Lipid- Like Phosphatase Expressed in Promastigotes and Amastigotes;Substrate Specificity, Intracellular Localizations, and Putative Role(s). Papadaki A, Tziouvara O, Kotopouli A, Koumarianou P, Doukas A, Rios P, Tardieux I, Köhn M Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021 Mar 25;11: 591868. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.591868. PMID: 33842381 |
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Novel cell-based analysis reveals region-dependent changes in microglial dynamics in grey matter in a cuprizone model of demyelination. Roufagalas I, Avloniti M, Fortosi A, Xingi E, Thomaidou D, Probert L, Kyrargyri V. Neurobiology of Disease, 2021 Sep;157:105449. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2021.105449. PMID: 34274460 |
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Total Phenolic Fraction (TPF) from Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Induction of apoptotic-like cell death in Leishmania spp. promastigotes and in vivo potential of therapeutic immunomodulation. Karampetsou K, Koutsonι OS, Gogou G, AAngelis A, Skaltsounis LA, Dotsika E. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 15(1) 2021: e0008968. PMID: 33428610 |
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High Content Screening and Proteomic Analysis Identify a Kinase Inhibitor that rescues pathological phenotypes in a Patient-Derived Model of Parkinson's Disease. Antoniou N, Prodromidou K, Kouroupi G, Samiotaki M, Panayotou G, Xilouri M, Stefanis L, Grailhe R, Taoufik E, Matsas R. Bioarchives 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.12.148031 |
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Daskalakis K, Alexandraki KI, Kloukina I, Kassi E, Felekouras E, Xingi E, Pagakis SN, Tsolakis AV, Andreakos E, Kaltsas G, Kambas K. Endocrine 2020 May;68(2):438-447. doi: 10.1007/s12020-020-02228-1. PMID: 32114655 |
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Leishmania dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 1 (DYRK1) is required for sustaining Leishmania stationary phase phenotype Rocha VPC, Dacher M, Young SA, Kolokousi F, Efstathiou A, Späth GF, Soares MB, Smirlis D. Mol Microbiol. 2020 May;113(5):983-1002. doi: 10.1111/mmi.14464. PMID: 31975452 |
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Combining RANK/RANKL and ERBB-2 targeting as a novel strategy in ERBB-2-positive breast carcinomas. Zoi I, Karamouzis MV, Xingi E, Sarantis P, Thomaidou D, Lembessis P, Theocharis S, Papavassiliou AG. Breast Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 3;21(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s13058-019-1226-9. PMID:31796128 |
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Anestis A, Sarantis P, Theocharis S, Zoi I, Tryfonopoulos D, Korogiannos A, Koumarianou A, Xingi E, Thomaidou D, Kontos M, Papavassiliou AG, Karamouzis MV. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2019 May;145(5):1221-1233. doi: 10.1007/s00432-019-02872-9. PMID:30805773 |
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Heterologous expression of the mammalian sodium-nucleobase transporter SNBT1 in Leishmania tarentolae. Doukas A, Karena E, Botou , Papakostas K, Papadaki A, Tziouvara O, Xingi E, Frillingos S, Boleti H. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. (2019). 1861(9):1546-1557. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2019.07.001. PMID:31283918 |
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CHUK/IKKalpha loss in lung epithelial cells enhances NSCLC growth associated with HIF up-regulation. Chavdoula E., Habiel D.M., Roupakia E., Markopoulos G.S., Vasilaki E., Kokkalis A., Polyzos A.P, Boleti H., Thanos D., Klinakis A., Kolettas E., Marcu K.B. Life Science Aliance, (2019).2(6). http://doi.org/10.26508/lsa.201900460 |
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Emerging Role of l-Dopa Decarboxylase in Flaviviridae Virus Infections. Frakolaki E, Kalliampakou KI, Kaimou P, Moraiti M, Kolaitis N, Boleti H, Koskinas J, Vassilacopoulou D, Vassilaki N. Cells 8(8). (2019) pii: E837. doi: 10.3390/cells8080837. PMID:31387309 |
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Increased Anxiety-Related Behavior, Impaired Cognitive Function and Cellular Alterations in the Brain of Cend1-deficient Mice. Segklia K, Stamatakis A, Stylianopoulou F, Lavdas AA, Matsas R. Front Cell Neurosci. 2019 Jan 29;12: 497. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00497. PMID: 30760981 |
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In Vivo Phenotyping of Familial Parkinson’s Disease with Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: A Proof-of-Concept Study PMID: 30989481 |
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Systemic activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in patients with severe primary Sjögren’s syndrome fueled by inflammagenic DNA accumulations. (2018). Vakrakou AG, Boiu S, Ziakas PD, Xingi E, Boleti H, Manoussakis MN. J Autoimmun. Jul; 91:23-33. PMID: 29551295 |
The Scientists supporting the HPI-BU have participated either as members or as Scientific responsible persons in several grant applications succeeding to attract funding for the Facility either for organizing courses or for upgrading the equipment and development of new methodology from the following grants:
- National Recovery and Resilience Grant to HPI (2024-2026) (MIS 5174647)
- International Network of Pasteur Institutes (IPIN) PTR Grant (2020-2022): “Microglia Imaging in Alzheimer’s Disease”. Scientific Responsibles: Dr. D. Thomaidou, Dr. M. Costa (Institut Pasteur Lille), Dr. J-Y. Tinevez, Institut Pasteur Paris.
- ΒΙΟΙΜAGING GR 2018-2020: “Hellenic Research Infrastructure for the Imaging and Observation of Fundamental Processes in Biology and Medicine” (MIS 5002755) which is implemented under the Action “Reinforcement of the Research and Innovation Infrastructure”, funded by the Operational Programme “Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation” (NSRF 2014-2020) and co-financed by Greece and the European Union (European Regional Development Fund, coordinator Dr. Tavernarakis, IMBB Forth).
- Stavros Niarchos Foundations Sponsorships 2016-2020 “Development of innovative Biological products and health services for infectious and neurodegenerative diseases” (Coordinators Drs. R. Matsa and V. Myriagou)
- Ηellenic State Scholarship Foundation (Ι.Κ.Υ.) and German Burau for Academics’ Exchanges (DAAD): IKYDA program 2014-2015: Astroglia activation and reprogramming in brain injury and repair: analysis by in vivo imaging (2P-LSM) of the brain (Scientific Responsible Dr. D. Thomaidou).
- RIIP (Institut Pasteur International Network) International course 2016:
” Cell Biology and infection: Digital Image Processing/Analysis Tools for Quantitative Light Microscopy Imaging”. Scientific Responsible Dr. H. Boleti - FP7 EU program 264083 NEUROSIGN 2010-2013: Development of Centre of Excellence in Neurosciences (coordinators. Dr.S. Tzartos– Dr. R. Matsa & Dr. L. Probert (Dr. D. Thomaidou Responsible for WP of purchasing the Infrastructure equipment for in vivo imaging).
- RIIP (Institut Pasteur International Network) Regional course 2013:
“Digital image processing/analysis tools in Light Microscopy: From the basics and beyond”. Scientific Responsible Dr. H. Boleti - Competitive grant from the Greek General Secretariat of Research and Technology in the context οf European program “Human Networks for training in Research and Technology” 2004-2006 –Establishment of the Greek Light Microscopy Network Title: “Applications of Light Microscopy in Biomedical research and Diagnosis” In collaboration with the U. of Ioannina & U. of Crete Coordinator of the project and of the Network, HPI-LMU. (Scientific Responsible ¨Drs H. Boleti & D. Thomaidou)